Friday, 20 September 2013

Week 9 - Infernal Affairs: Hollywood importing indigenized works


i.      What is ‘Asianisation’? Klein (2004: 268) writes that the “ … transnationalization of labor and style is clearly leading to the Asianization of Hollywood – but this Asianization is taking diverse forms.” Examine an text from an Asian nation that embraces the Hollywood star, celebrity or persona model, includes a distinctly Hollywood style or visual, genre or narrative convention, or is an example of how “Hollywood imports indigenized versions of its own, previously exported styles and modes of narration”.

Infernal Affairs: Hollywood importing indigenized works

 

When you enter a cinema to watch a movie, have you ever noticed that the Hollywood movie you are watching is more Asian-like. The above situation is nothing surprising because we are now experiencing “a partial erosion of the boundaries that once separated Hollywood from local Asian film industries, and a consequent intertwining of industries, on both sides of the pacific” (Klein 2004, p. 361), and “Hollywood is becoming Asianized in diverse ways” (p. 361). Now, I would like to look into such phenomenon with reference to a Hong Kong movie Infernal Affairs.

 
Infernal Affairs (2002) 
 


Infernal Affairs is a Hong Kong crime-thriller crime starring major actors such as Tony Leung and Andy Lau. It tells the story of two police officers: one infiltrating a triad and one working for the same triad. It had a major box office success in Hong Kong and had two sequels in 2003. Its story plot was described as intense and exciting, and gained high reputation among Asian audience. In 2003, Hollywood expertise obtained the rights to remake the film from Media East Entertainment Group. In 2006, Infernal Affair was remade as a Hollywood film The Departed by the director Martin Scorsese. This symbolises “Asianization of Hollywood” (Klein 2004, p. 368). In this case, The Departed is a movie that embraces “narrative conventions that are strong identified with a particular Asian film industry” (p. 368), in this case, the Hong Kong movie industry.  

 
The Departed (2006)


Hollywood has been introducing similar action movie like Lethal Weapon (starring Mel Gibson and Danny Glover) in the 1980s. However, from the mid-1980s, Hong Kong has grown as a major production base or producing action, crime and detective films. Many expertises have gained their ticket to Hollywood because of their excellent performance in making (E.g. John Woo and his A better tomorrow) and acting (E.g. Jackie Chan and his Police Stories series) in these films. Because these genres and their features such as stunts, actions, visual effects has since been extensively and professionally used in Hong Kong, their narrative conventions have in turn been more swift, more “securing” to ensure box office balance, if not a tremendous profit. This explains why Hollywood directors and producers would like to imports indigenized versions of its own, previously exported styles and modes of narration, and consequently obtain rights to remake Infernal Affairs.

Police Story (1985)
 
A Better Tomorrow (1986)
 
 


References

Klein, C 2004, ‘Martial arts and globalisation of US and Asian film industries’, Comparative America Studies, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 360-384.

15 comments:

  1. Some of your links are not embedded properly.

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  2. Hi,
    I really enjoyed this post on asianization.
    I feel as though you connected really strongly with the topic and used appropriate quotes and made use of two really good rhetorical questions which really made me think. The use of 'The Departed' as a case study illustrated some of your points and research perfectly, as they showed in the simplest way possible the way that western cinema has become 'asianized' to some extent. I also enjoyed your point about the narratives of the Hong Kong action genre being exported to hollywood, however I think you could have elaborated on it more to better illustrate your point there.

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  3. Hello Leo,
    I enjoy in reading your post on this topic. You talk about the famous Hong Kong movie Infernal Affairs that I had seen before. It is a very famous and excellent movie. You mention about the case study which Hollywood remake the film as The Departed by the director Martin Scorsese in 2006. This proves well of your point that Hollywood movie is Asianized. Your use of reference is also quite relative to your topic. Critical opinion is you may talk more about how do Hollywood film and Asian film industry interact with each other, to make your point and content more specifically and clearly.

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  4. Hi,
    A really interesting blog post, you have incorporated some interesting facts and backed them up with good examples, such as Infernal Affairs, The Departed and Lethal Weapon. You have also shown a solid understanding of the concept of ‘Asianisation’ as introduced by Klein et al. However, I did find the post a little hard to read at first, it was a bit disjointed in the flow. As this is a topic that not many people are familiar with perhaps explaining it a little more simply may help. Good work!

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    Replies
    1. Thanks for your comment! Have slightly modified the first para. Hope it helps!

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  5. Leo, this is a solid discussion of the topic of the 'Asianisation' of Hollywood cinematic productions. You cite worthy examples when discussing how US filmmakers have had their films heavily influenced by Asian originals or, indeed, Asian actors, directors and so on. Although this wasn't discussed in your post, it is worth considering how this 'Asianisation' may be a two-way street, where Asia's film market in turn could be influenced by Hollywood films. Klein (2004: 361) certainly believed so; as does Frater (2013) who believes Chinese filmmakers are ‘taking a page from the Hollywood script, offering genre films … all told in a slick and fast-paced style’. Something to keep in mind.

    References:

    Frater, P 2013, 'Is China Outgrowing Hollywood Film, TV Industry?', 12 September, retrieved 21 September 2013, .

    Klein, Christina 2004, 'Martial arts and globalisation of US and Asian film industries', Comparative America Studies, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 360-384.

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  6. Hi Leo,

    Your blog has given me a lot to consider. I was thinking that America was influencing Asia.However your post has given me a different point of view. The examples you have used show how Asianisation is prevalent in Hollywood. How we view each other’s cultures has forever changed. Beginning your post with Klein's version of what ‘Asianisation’ is was a good way to begin. Interesting read.

    Cheers Karina

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  7. Hi Leo. I personally was unaware that The Departed was a remake of a Hong Kong film, so I certainly learned something new from your post! This case study provided a great example for your topic, proving just how influenced Hollywood is by "Asianisation". You used the reading well. Just be careful of a few minor grammatical errors. Overall, interesting post!

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  8. Hi Leo

    I like that you start out with a rhetorical question, that really captures your reader and makes you want to keep on going.
    Infernal Affairs being remaked as the Hollywood blockbuster The Departed is such a great example of how movies are being hollywoodised. Though I do miss your personal outtakes on this intertwining of industries. I think that would have made for a really exciting blogpost. Still you have a great use of our unit material and your writing and mode of presentation is outstanding.

    Keep up.

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  9. Hi Leo,
    Firstly, I quite like the introduction of your post. It was certainly an engaging way to start. Your rhetorical question transitioned well into explaining Asianisation in films and the example that you based this week on (The departed remake of Internal Affairs) was a fascinating one as personally, I had no idea that the Departed was a remake! Your grammar and referencing could be a little better and I also feel as though your post could be strengthened by perhaps providing an example of how Asian texts have been influenced by Hollywood. I feel as though Asianisation and Hollywoodisation is definitely fusing the other culture with it's own. Overall, a good job!
    - S

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  10. Hi Leo,

    I liked your consistent use of examples to explore the topic. I had no idea that these Hollywood movies that you mentioned were re-makes of movies produced in Hong Kong. It was also interesting to hear from the perspective from which the ideological flows were from Asia into America, rather than the other way around. It seems that society is constantly hearing about the dominance of the Hollywood film industry, so it is reassuring to know that there are other large producers out there. I wonder if, instead of selling the ideas of movies, asian film producers will begin to develop more globalised products; and if so, if this would create a shift in powers over time.
    Great use of pictures to break up the text!

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  11. Leo, I really enjoyed reading your blog post this week. I thought you did a great job at fulfilling the blogging task requirements; you presented your concept, discussed it and backed it up with research and examples. I was not aware that Departed was an adaption of an Asian film and I thought this was very interesting. Your point remained strong throughout the post and your use of images was relevant and complementary to your text. Your grammar was not perfect so I would suggest rereading what you’ve written before posting it. You could have also written a better final sentence that wrapped up your ideas a little better. However, besides these minor issues, a great post.

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  12. Hi Leo,
    I found your blog really interesting. The way that you started off with the reading was good and I thought that you started with a good part of it. I liked the quotes that you included and I thought that they were very relevant. I think that maybe there were too many quotes in some parts of it. I think that the examples you used were also very good and the pictures complimented them. Your spelling and grammar were mostly good although there were a couple of small mistakes. Overall it was a really good post.
    Thanks!

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  13. Hey Leo,
    This week’s Blog was very insightful, you used a solid use of pictures and examples to accurately convey your concept of “Asianization of Hollywood”. I enjoyed your example of The Departed and I think it helps illustrate some of your key points. The quotes that you used also felt very relevant and I think helped the flow of the blog. Your grammar on the other hand was a bit inconsistent at times and the use of more references could have supported your piece more.
    Still it was an interesting read, good job!

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  14. Hey Leo,

    I found you blog particularly interesting and found the concept of 'Asainization' also intriguing. The quotes you used throughout the entire blog really add to your argument and strengthen your opinion, however at some times quotes may have been a bit dominant. As on of the earlier comments suggested, you could have really gone out with a bang and nailed a conclusive sentence. Overall a very enjoyable blog to read! Good work!

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